Individuals exhibiting symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, sweating, and insomnia should consider visiting an endocrinologist in Lahore. The symptoms correlate with hyperthyroidism. The specialist will help diagnose the disease and provide proper guidance regarding the effective treatment options, which would help manage the symptoms and allow the patient to lead an adequately functioning life.
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which there is an unneeded increase in the thyroid. It can cause the person to suffer from rapid heartbeat and tremors. People above the age of fifty are at a higher risk of developing the condition, which requires medical attention or can cause serious health complications, such as osteoporosis and atrial fibrillation.
Signs and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
The common signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism are:
- The patient experiences swelling near the eyes.
- The patient can notice swelling around the neck. It means there is swelling in the thyroid gland responsible for the production of the hormone.
- The patient suffers from a high metabolic state.
- The patient has an increased or irregular heartbeat; that contributes to various other physical illnesses.
- The patient and caregivers can notice the involuntary shaking of the hands. The tremors indicate there is excessive production of hormones in the body.
- The person experiences excessive sweating, even in winters.
- The person stays agitated and fatigued for most of the time.
- The person loses body mass without any physical exertion.
- Due to weight loss, the person remains weak and stressed.
- The person may suffer from sleeping disorders, such as insomnia.
- The patient can notice excessive hair loss and changes in the texture of the hair.
- The patient has recurrent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Men suffering from hyperthyroidism develop mass around their breasts.
- Women suffering from hyperthyroidism have irregular or absence of periods.
Causes Associated with Hyperthyroidism
The known causes of hyperthyroidism are:
- Individuals suffering from Graves’ disease have a compromised immune system that can cause hyperthyroidism.
- Individuals consuming excessive iodine through diet or supplements are more likely to suffer from hyperthyroidism.
- Individuals diagnosed with tumors or infections near the thyroid gland are at a higher risk of suffering from hyperthyroidism due to malfunctioning of thyroid glands.
- Individuals diagnosed with diabetes and anemia have a higher chance of overproduction of hormones from the thyroid gland.
- Individuals with close relatives suffering from the condition are more likely to suffer from hyperthyroidism.
Preventive Measures
- People should not use supplements without prescription as it may cause multiple problems that deteriorate their physical health.
- People should learn relaxation techniques and exercise regularly to maintain their BMI and reduce the chances of hormonal imbalance.
- Individuals in a habit of smoking should eradicate it from the lifestyle to promote physical health.
Health Risks of Hyperthyroidism
The complications correlated with hyperthyroidism are:
- The increased heartbeat can cause anxiety and other heart-related problems
- The person may experience a thyroid storm that worsens the symptoms, and the physical and psychological health of the person deteriorates.
- Hyperthyroidism correlates with atrial fibrillation. It is an abnormality in the heart rhythm. It increases the probability of the patient getting a stroke which can be life-threatening.
- The person may suffer from weakening of the bones or complete vision loss due to overproduction of hormones in the body.
Tests to Diagnose Hyperthyroidism
The tests that assist in diagnosing the individual with hyperthyroidism are:
- Blood Testing to check cholesterol and sugar levels that correlate with the balanced hormonal levels of the body.
- Thyroid scan of the glands to evaluate the abnormalities or presence of mass causing the overproduction of the hormones.
- The thyroid uptake test helps measure the capacity of the gland in collecting the iodine.
Individuals suffering from hyperthyroidism should seek guidance from an endocrinologist in Karachi. The specialist will help conduct relevant tests to diagnose the issue and provide treatment to manage the symptoms.
